Remembering Vic Chesnutt by Hammering Health Insurers

Vic Chesnutt

As we start 2010, let’s take a moment to remember the latest victim of the US profits-before-healthcare mantra. This time we lost someone fairly high profile, who died on Christmas day while $70,000 in debt to an Athens, Georgia hospital that had placed a lien on his house. He was supposed to be insured. Then we’ll add a bit of needed levity courtesy of a former self-described insurance industry ‘spokesjerk’ – you can actually tell him where to go.

Vic Chesnutt, a folk-rocker with low-level quadriplegia due to a car accident at age 18 (his arms were partially functional, allowing him to play the guitar), died of an apparently deliberate overdose. He was 45. Chesnutt got his big break when Michael Stipe of R.E.M. discovered him and produced his first two albums. In 1996 the tribute album Sweet Relief II featured covers of his songs performed by none other than Madonna, Smashing Pumpkins, Garbage, Indigo Girls, and more. Ironically, it was precisely because Chesnutt chose to be a productive member of society, cutting 16 albums and inspiring thousands, that he was prevented from acquiring comprehensive health insurance.

He chose to fight his disability, and found a way to play guitar with only two working fingers. Because he could now earn some income, the government did not consider him to be disabled, meaning he was not eligible for Medicare. No other options were available to him either, because Vic was uninsurable in the individual market. Darn quadriplegic. His only group insurance came during his stint with Capitol Records. After that he opted for $500-a-month COBRA. When that ran out, the only coverage he could get was hospitalization insurance. Sometimes this coverage includes all hospital costs but not physician services and medications, other times it only covers room and board.

Unsurprisingly, Chesnutt was an outspoken critic of US healthcare.  Still, he had no idea what to expect after two needed surgeries. Despite his insurance paying $100,000, he was sent bills for $35,000, then $50,000, then $70,000. For what, he wasn’t sure. He was a musician, not a healthcare expert. Still, he made payments until he couldn’t afford to anymore, at which point the hospital demanded payment in full. Then it filed suit against him, putting a lien on his house. The sheriff came by and tacked the notice on his door.

His Canadian bandmates couldn’t comprehend how his situation was possible in a civilized country. As he said in November, "They do feel for me, but it's something that blows their minds; there's nowhere else in the world that I'd be facing the situation I'm in right now. They cannot understand what kind of society would inflict that on their population. It's terrifying." Worse, he knew he needed more surgeries. “It seems absurd they can charge this much,” he said. “I could die tomorrow because of other operations I need that I can't afford. I could die any day now, but I don't want to pay them another nickel."

Chesnutt was admittedly a tortured genius – he attempted suicide 3-4 times through his 20’s. But depressed though he was, he soldiered on for his love of music, until US healthcare put him over the edge. Friend and filmmaker Jem Cohen put it in perspective: “Vic's death, just so you all know, did not come at the end of some cliché downward spiral. He was battling deep depression but also at the peak of his powers, and with the help of friends and family he was in the middle of a desperate search for help. The system failed to provide it." RIP, Vic, I’m sorry US healthcare failed you.

At least one of the industry’s ‘spokesjerks’ admits it. This fun video features Andy Cobb, former Blue Cross Blue Shield pitchman, telling you the truth about the US health insurance industry. Because of that, he’s obviously fired. So tell him where he should work his spokesjerk powers next. Thanks to Change.org Martin for reminding me of this enduring skewerfest.

 

Photo Bertrand / CC BY 2.0

Comments (11)

  • Harold Lewis
    Jan 04, 2010 @ 10:21AM PT
    Harold Lewis

    Maybe this is enough of a tragedy to get some music to accompany activism for real reform. Maybe some millionaire musicians and their labels can help counter the lobbying money on Capitol Hill. Maybe some Canadian and European musicians can refuse to tour the US, a little boycott could have an effect.

    It's no surpirse that Vic Chestnutt kept receiving bills after insurance paid it's perceived customary costs.

    At least in NJ, when it comes to paying for hopsitalization and surgery, actual costs, reasonable costs, and profit aren't well or properly accounted for by the hospitals, themselves. It's as if no one knows what things really do or ought to cost.

    http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/12/cost_of_health_care_in_nj_hosp.html

    http://www.njhcqi.org/documents/nj-hospital-price-transparency-report.pdf

    I like the mention that the national average of hospital charges is 2.8 times the actual cost. Even with the hospital economist in the article whining about Medicare paying 89 cents on the dollar, one has to ask if that's for the hospital that charges $141K hip fracture procedure or the one that charges $26K for the same procedure.

     

    • Martin Bring
      Jan 04, 2010 @ 04:51PM PT
      Martin Bring

      Being born in 1952, I came into this world in a Catholic hospital. Most people did as the history of the hospital has been a decidedly Catholic creation.

      Prior to the 1960's Catholic hospitals were the norm. Not until the 1960s, with the advent of Medicare and Medicaid -- when Catholic and other hospitals regarded as "voluntary" institutions began to be paid for services they previously provided for a minimal or no fee -- did Catholic hospitals suddenly find themselves actually making money. Then Americans' use of hospitals grew dramatically and expansion became the new order. The new money in medical services triggered growth, but it also triggered corporate America's realization there was a previously unrealized buck to made in health care.

      The for-profit hospital came into being. What had been a social service turned into a Wall Street profit center.

      The Reagan administration instituted programs that made inroads into health care provision profit margins by cutting Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements. Patient stays were drastically reduced.

      It doesn't surprise me that New Jersey's deregulated its hospital system in 1992-93. Such a move was not done out of consideration for the people of New Jersey. That charges are used as a negotiating starting point reminds one of a bazaar. On top of that, what patients pay for their surgeries is directly correlated with the highly fragmented nature of our American health care/health insurance system.

      I'm sure the people behind the New Jersey Hospital Price Transparency Report are well intended but the hope to rein in the wildly disparate charges of hospitals with something equivalent to a "Blue Book" value from which to negotiate the price of our medical care is wildly optimistic.

    • John Murphy
      Jan 04, 2010 @ 10:31PM PT
      John Murphy

      Canafdians are definitely aghast at the third world type health care that so many Americans have. While many Americans make a big thing of 150 Canadians a year being deceived into getting treatment and surgery in the US, Americans never mention among themselves the 1.5 MILLION Americans who come to CANADA for treatment and surgery they are either refused by the insurance company bureaucrats who run the US health care system, or are unable to afford in the US. Just as an example, a liver transplant and subsequent follow-up care costs $450,000 in the US. In Canada, the same liver transplant and and subsequent care would cost an American (not being a Canadoan citizen) $200,000. For a Canadian citizen, that liver transplant would have NO OUT OF POCKET COST.  

      This is how Canadians see Canadian health care and how we see it as superior to the health care that most Amercians get.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6i3RZdu7_k

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3EoziMcFvE

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQFX32Ed7ZQ

       

    • Harold Lewis
      Jan 05, 2010 @ 06:35AM PT
      Harold Lewis

       

      I don't see the "blue book" materializing, either. Especially, with a newly-elected Republican governor who complains that the regulations make NJ too unfriendly to businesses. He'll talk a good game and it will stop there. And, of course, like any "blue book", the pricing would have to be adjusted for options, those subtle differences and unforeseen conditions which make us human.

      I have to wonder, as well, how many people really have time to shop the "bazaar", as you put it, prior to going to the hospital. I know that when I need a hospital, something is broken that I can't fix and can't wait out. If I have to stay, I want it to be close to home and family.

      What the report does underscore is the need for us to negotiate as a bloc, in advance of need, and agree only to the lowest cost for all procedures. If the hospitals push back, it can be easily pointed out that charging more doesn't seem to keep them out of financial distress and charging less doesn't put them in distress. Makes you wonder why we can't get the Feds to put some forensic accountants on the nations' hospitals.

      You can only fix the problem after you identify what's broken. The legislation wants to identify best practices as both a cost controlling measure and delivery improvement. That's a good thing but, even where we arrive at those best practices, we will not have identified the major cost drivers. Worse, we'll be confronted with the same lines, "Well, what is your life and health worth? Can you really put a price on that?" and the profiteers will continue albeit with improved services which they will use to justify inflated costs.

      Martin, you spoke of the inevitability of hospitals becoming regulated utilities, maybe that needs to be nudged along so we can open the books to the public sooner rather than later.

       

    • Martin Bring
      Jan 05, 2010 @ 12:15PM PT
      Martin Bring

      Thanx John Murphy!

      Great videos!

    • Martin Bring
      Jan 05, 2010 @ 06:28PM PT
      Martin Bring

      Harold,

      I spoke of the inevitability of the insurance industry becoming a public utility.. Unless the American people are a bunch of castrates, having been forced to purchase health insurance, they will demand a benefit rate above 90% and get it, or burn down the buildings out of which health insurance is "sold."

      Health insurance companies were originally contracted to negotiate with providers for affordable health care. They failed deliberately. As provider rates increased , insurance rates increased. Thus, profits went up for providers and insurers who raked an increasing percentage off the top of the premiums their "members' paid.

      When health insurance becomes a public utility, it will once again fulfill its contract to negotiate affordable health care with hospitals, doctors, and medical suppliers. If it does not, the government will negotiate these fees as in France. Yes FRANCE!

      Read next post!

    • Reply to thread
  • Martin Bring
    Jan 05, 2010 @ 06:40PM PT
    Martin Bring

    Vive La France!

    http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/08/11/frances_model_healthcare_system/

     

    The French share Americans' distaste for restrictions on patient choice and they insist on autonomous private practitioners rather than a British-style national health service, which the French dismiss as "socialized medicine." Virtually all physicians in France participate in the nation's public health insurance, Sécurité Sociale.

    Their freedoms of diagnosis and therapy are protected in ways that would make their managed-care-controlled US counterparts envious. Practice liability is greatly diminished by a tort-averse legal system, and medical schools, although extremely competitive to enter, are tuition-free. Thus, French physicians enter their careers with little if any debt and pay much lower malpractice insurance premiums.

    Nor do France's doctors face the high nonmedical personnel payroll expenses that burden American physicians. Sécurité Sociale has created a standardized and speedy system for physician billing and patient reimbursement using electronic funds. Moreover, in contrast to Canada and Britain, there are no waiting lists for elective procedures and patients need not seek pre-authorizations. In other words, like in the United States, "rationing" is not a word that leaves the lips of hopeful politicians.

    French legislators also overcame insurance industry resistance by permitting the nation's already existing insurers to administer its new healthcare funds. Private health insurers are also central to the system as supplemental insurers who cover patient expenses that are not paid for by Sécurité Sociale. Indeed, nearly 90 percent of the French population possesses such coverage, making France home to a booming private health insurance market.

    • Harold Lewis
      Jan 06, 2010 @ 11:42AM PT
      Harold Lewis

      Let's not forget that the quality of care in France outstrips not only the US but Canada and Britian, by far.

      While their private insurance industry is healthy, it is not the profit-creating investment giant that we are accustomed to. France also has a far more active electorate which embraces a social ideology the like of which is not known to more than a fraction of the people in this country.

      I think the American people are angry enough and ready for change but the large majority, while ready to oppose the amassing of great wealth at their expense, will not embrace the changes to laws and the system of acquisition because, deep down, they believe their number could called or that they don't have the right to stop the next Sam Walton.

      I dearly hope you're right. I hope that being told to sit down and shut up, wait until the end of 2013 and some of the reforms kick in to see if it works, doesn't silence the anger.

      Ms. Pelosi has graciously decided to build on the Senate bill, not the superior House bill, in compromising us and our reform. This cannot end well.

    • John Murphy
      Jan 09, 2010 @ 07:36AM PT
      John Murphy

      It's the US that has rationed health care and always has. Insurance-run health care rations health care by denial and recission. US health care is rationed by the size of the person's wallet. 

    • John Murphy
      Jan 09, 2010 @ 07:39AM PT
      John Murphy

      International rankings do put France #1. Canada ranks #6, Britain ranks #17 and the US ranks #19 and dead last.

    • John Murphy
      Jan 09, 2010 @ 07:41AM PT
      John Murphy

      That's of the 19 industrialized nations, of which the US is the only one not to have universal health care.

    • Reply to thread
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